i am more concerned
with k are multiples of 4 and n are r times k I HAVE n numbers of symbols
(obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition
these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are
n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers
counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single
tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately
with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible
combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the
proportions????????
i am more concerned with k are multiples of 4 and n are r times k I HAVE n numbers of symbols (obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the proportions????????
Copilot said:
Copilot
Here is a visualization of the ratio between:
·
Case 1:
Catalan(n) — bracketing all n
symbols in a single tree
·
Case 2:
(Catalan(n/k))^k — bracketing k
trees separately, each
with n/k
symbols
for values where k is a multiple of 4 and n = r × k,
with r
ranging from 1 to 10:
i am more concerned with k are multiples of 4 and n are r times k I HAVE n numbers of symbols (obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the proportions????????
Copilot said:
Copilot
Here is a visualization of the ratio between:
·
Case 1:
Catalan(n) — bracketing all n
symbols in a single tree
·
Case 2:
(Catalan(n/k))^k — bracketing k
trees separately, each
with n/k
symbols
for values where k is a multiple of 4 and n = r × k,
with r
ranging from 1 to 10:
i am more concerned
with k are multiples of 4 and n are r times k I HAVE n numbers of symbols
(obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition
these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are
n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers
counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single
tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately
with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible
combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the
proportions????????
Show
code
Show
thinking
Exploring Partition
Counts
I'm currently
focused on comparing Catalan number counts within two scenarios for
partitioning 'n' symbols. I'm carefully analyzing the nuances of each scenario,
aiming to identify the key differences in how Catalan numbers manifest. The
goal is to articulate these differences clearly and succinctly.
Refining Partition
Comparison
I'm now focusing on
a more nuanced analysis. Comparing two scenarios: a single tree with 'n'
symbols and 'k' separate trees, each with 'n/k' symbols, all with a fixed
sequence. I'm carefully considering how Catalan numbers apply to each case,
aiming for a precise formulation of the count differences. Key factors include
the fixed sequence and the implication of Catalan numbers being Cn−1 not Cn.
Analyzing
Partitions Further
I'm now carefully
examining the relationship between the two scenarios, focusing on the
implications of a fixed symbol sequence. I'm building a comparison to find the
precise ratio between parenthesization possibilities. My aim is to clearly
articulate the difference in bracketed structures between the two cases,
emphasizing how Catalan numbers are applicable in each. The number of
parenthesizations will be critical.
Evaluating Count
Proportions
I'm now calculating
the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios. With n=8
and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2 (k trees)
gives (C1)4=14=1. The difference is significant. I'm building a generalized
formula for this ratio to determine its behavior as n and k vary. Also, I must
ensure precision in these Catalan number calculations and double-check my
indexing.
Finalizing Count
Comparisons
I've successfully
computed the ratio between the parenthesization counts for the two scenarios.
For n=8, k=4, the single-tree approach yields 429 possibilities, while the
k-tree scenario gives only 1, confirming a significant difference. I am
refining the general formula for this ratio to encompass varying values of n
and k, ensuring precise Catalan number calculations throughout the process.
Furthermore, the accuracy of my indexing and the underlying assumptions of Cm−1
and Cm are under review.
Quantifying Count
Differences
I've been working
to formalize the ratio between the counts from my examples, and I've
constructed a more refined, general formula to encompass varying values of 'n'
and 'k'. My calculations are precise now, and I've rigorously double-checked my
application of Catalan numbers and associated indexing to guarantee accuracy.
Finalizing the
Analysis
I've now fully formalized
the ratio between the counts for these two scenarios, incorporating general
values for n and k. I've precisely calculated and double-checked
the application of Catalan numbers and their indexing.
Revisiting Count
Proportions
I'm now refining
the comparison for scenarios with n symbols and k groups. My initial
calculations highlighted the significant count difference, but I'm generalizing
the formula for the ratio: R=Cn−1(Cn/k−1)k, aiming for a more robust
understanding. While the pattern of Case 2 being substantially smaller remains
consistent, I'm verifying boundary conditions and ensuring Catalan number
application is precise.
Synthesizing Ratio
Insights
I've clarified the
indexing of Catalan numbers: Cn−1 for n symbols. With this, I've constructed
a Python script to compute counts and compare them. I've built a more robust
formula to determine the ratio between the parenthesization counts, and tested
it with numerous examples to confirm the significant difference between
scenarios. Specifically, for n and k defined as such, the value
of the 'k' group scenarios always results in a significantly lower count than
the single, unified tree.
I'm now calculating
the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios. With n=8
and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2 (k trees)
gives (C1)4=14=1. The difference is significant. I'm building a generalized
formula for this ratio to determine its behavior as n and k vary. Also, I must
ensure precision in these Catalan number calculations and double-check my
indexing.
I've been working
to formalize the ratio between the counts from my examples, and I've
constructed a more refined, general formula to encompass varying values of 'n'
and 'k'. My calculations are precise now, and I've rigorously double-checked my
application of Catalan numbers and associated indexing to guarantee accuracy.
Calculating Count
Proportions
I'm now carefully
calculating the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios.
With n=8 and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2
(k trees) gives (C1)4=14=1. The difference is significant. I'm building a
generalized formula for this ratio to determine its behavior as n and k vary.
Also, I must ensure precision in these Catalan number calculations and
double-check my indexing.
I'm now calculating
the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios. With n=8
and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2 (k trees)
gives (C1)4=14=1. The difference is significant. I'm building a generalized
formula for this ratio to determine its behavior as n and k vary. Also, I must
ensure precision in these Catalan number calculations and double-check my
indexing.
I've been working
to formalize the ratio between the counts from my examples, and I've
constructed a more refined, general formula to encompass varying values of 'n'
and 'k'. My calculations are precise now, and I've rigorously double-checked my
application of Catalan numbers and associated indexing to guarantee accuracy.
I'm now carefully
calculating the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios.
With n=8 and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2
(k trees) gives $(C_1)^4 = 1^4 =
Analyzing Count
Differences
I've formulated the
ratio for the two scenarios: a single tree versus multiple trees, each with a
fixed symbol sequence. Calculations show that the scenario with the k-trees
count is substantially smaller, confirming initial observations. The Python
script computes and verifies the relationship between n and k
variations.
I've been working
to formalize the ratio between the counts from my examples, and I've
constructed a more refined, general formula to encompass varying values of 'n'
and 'k'. My calculations are precise now, and I've rigorously double-checked my
application of Catalan numbers and associated indexing to guarantee accuracy.
Synthesizing Count
Ratios
I'm now calculating
the ratio between the parenthesization counts in the two scenarios. With n=8
and k=4, I found that Case 1 (single tree) yields C7=429, and Case 2 (k trees)
gives (C1)4=14=1. The difference is significant. I'm building a generalized
formula for this ratio to determine its behavior as n and k vary. Also, I must
ensure precision in these Catalan number calculations and double-check my indexing.
The problem you're
describing, where you have a fixed sequence of symbols and you want to count
the unique ways to group them (parenthesize them), is directly related to
Catalan numbers. The standard application of Catalan numbers for parenthesization
states that the number of ways to parenthesize a sequence of m items (e.g., m
matrices in a chain multiplication) is given by the (m−1)th Catalan number,
Cm−1.
The nth Catalan
number, Cn, can be calculated using the formula: Cn=n+11(n2n)
Let's define the
two cases you've presented based on this standard interpretation:
Definitions:
- Ntotal: The total number of symbols
(n in your query).
- Ktrees: The number of trees (k in
your query).
- Nper_tree: The number of symbols
per tree, calculated as Ntotal/Ktrees (n/k in your query).
- Your conditions state that Ktrees
is a multiple of 4, and Ntotal=r×Ktrees for some integer r.
Case 1: Single Tree
Parenthesization If all Ntotal symbols are in a single tree, the
number of unique regroupings (parenthesizations) is given by the (Ntotal−1)th
Catalan number: Count1=CNtotal−1
Case 2: K Separate
Trees Parenthesization If the Ntotal symbols are partitioned into Ktrees
separate trees, with Nper_tree symbols in each tree: Each individual tree,
having Nper_tree symbols, will have CNper_tree−1 unique regroupings. Since
there are Ktrees such independent trees, the total number of combinations is
the product of the possibilities for each tree: Count2=(CNper_tree−1)Ktrees
To illustrate and
determine which case has a lesser count and their proportions, let's use the
Python code below to calculate these values for a few example scenarios that
satisfy your conditions.
Here's the Python
code to compute and compare the counts:
Python
import
math
def
catalan(n):
if n < 0:
return 0
# Cn = 1 / (n + 1) * C(2n, n)
try:
return math.comb(2 * n, n) // (n + 1)
except AttributeError:
# Fallback for older Python versions if
math.comb is not available
if n == 0:
return 1
numerator = math.factorial(2 * n)
denominator = math.factorial(n + 1) *
math.factorial(n)
return numerator // denominator
def
calculate_catalan_counts(n_total, k_trees):
if k_trees <= 0 or n_total <= 0:
return "Invalid input: n and k
must be positive."
if n_total % k_trees != 0:
return "Invalid input: n must be
divisible by k for n/k symbols per tree."
n_per_tree = n_total // k_trees
# Case 1: All n symbols in a single tree
# For N_total symbols, the number of
parenthesizations is C_{N_total-1}
count_case1 = catalan(n_total - 1)
# Case 2: k trees separately, with n/k
symbols in each
# For n_per_tree symbols, the number of
parenthesizations is C_{n_per_tree-1}
# This must be raised to the power of
k_trees.
count_case2_per_tree = catalan(n_per_tree -
1)
count_case2 = count_case2_per_tree **
k_trees
return count_case1, count_case2
#
Example values based on the conditions: k is a multiple of 4, n = r * k
examples
= [
{"n": 4, "k": 4}, # r=1, n/k=1
{"n": 8, "k": 4}, # r=2, n/k=2
{"n": 12, "k": 4}, # r=3, n/k=3
{"n": 16, "k": 8}, # r=2, n/k=2
{"n": 20, "k": 4}, # r=5, n/k=5
]
results
= []
for
ex in examples:
n = ex["n"]
k = ex["k"]
c1, c2 = calculate_catalan_counts(n, k)
if isinstance(c1, str): # Error case
results.append(f"For n={n}, k={k}:
{c1}")
continue
proportion = c2 / c1 if c1 != 0 else float('inf')
# Handle division by zero if C_{n-1} is 0
results.append({
"n_total": n,
"k_trees": k,
"symbols_per_tree": n // k,
"case1_count": c1,
"case2_count": c2,
"proportion_case2_to_case1":
proportion
})
#
Print results in a readable format.
output_str
= "Comparison of Catalan Number Counts:\n\n"
for
res in results:
if isinstance(res, str):
output_str += res + "\n\n"
else:
output_str += f"For n (total
symbols) = {res['n_total']}, k (number of trees) = {res['k_trees']}:\n"
output_str += f" Symbols per tree (n/k) = {res['symbols_per_tree']}\n"
output_str += f" Case 1 (Single tree: C_{res['n_total']-1})
Count: {res['case1_count']}\n"
output_str += f" Case 2 (k trees: (C_{res['symbols_per_tree']-1})^k)
Count: {res['case2_count']}\n"
if res['case1_count'] > res['case2_count']:
output_str += " Which case has lesser count: Case 2\n"
elif res['case1_count'] < res['case2_count']:
output_str += " Which case has lesser count: Case 1\n"
else:
output_str += " Which case has lesser count: Both are
equal\n"
output_str += f" Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): {res['proportion_case2_to_case1']:.10f}\n\n"
print(output_str)
Code
output
Comparison
of Catalan Number Counts:
For
n (total symbols) = 4, k (number of trees) = 4:
Symbols per tree (n/k) = 1
Case 1 (Single tree: C_3) Count: 5
Case 2 (k trees: (C_0)^k) Count: 1
Which case has lesser count: Case 2
Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): 0.2000000000
For
n (total symbols) = 8, k (number of trees) = 4:
Symbols per tree (n/k) = 2
Case 1 (Single tree: C_7) Count: 429
Case 2 (k trees: (C_1)^k) Count: 1
Which case has lesser count: Case 2
Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): 0.0023310023
For
n (total symbols) = 12, k (number of trees) = 4:
Symbols per tree (n/k) = 3
Case 1 (Single tree: C_11) Count: 58786
Case 2 (k trees: (C_2)^k) Count: 16
Which case has lesser count: Case 2
Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): 0.0002721736
For
n (total symbols) = 16, k (number of trees) = 8:
Symbols per tree (n/k) = 2
Case 1 (Single tree: C_15) Count: 9694845
Case 2 (k trees: (C_1)^k) Count: 1
Which case has lesser count: Case 2
Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): 0.0000001031
For
n (total symbols) = 20, k (number of trees) = 4:
Symbols per tree (n/k) = 5
Case 1 (Single tree: C_19) Count: 1767263190
Case 2 (k trees: (C_4)^k) Count: 38416
Which case has lesser count: Case 2
Proportion (Case 2 / Case 1): 0.0000217376
Nature of Catalan
Numbers Counting Ratios:
The calculations
above clearly show the nature of the counting ratios between the two cases you
described.
Summary of
Findings:
- Which case will have a lesser count? In almost all
scenarios where Nper_tree (symbols per tree, n/k) is greater than 1, Case
2 (partitioning into Ktrees separate trees) will have a significantly
lesser count of possible unique regroupings compared to Case 1 (all Ntotal
symbols in a single tree).
- When Nper_tree=1,
Case 2 count will be 1, while Case 1 count will be CKtrees−1. If Ktrees>1,
Case 1 will be greater.
- When Nper_tree=2,
Case 2 count will be 1 (since C2−1=C1=1), while Case 1 count will be C2Ktrees−1.
For Ktrees≥1, Case 1 will generally be much larger.
The
only instance where Case 2 might not be strictly less is if Ntotal is very
small such that CNtotal−1 is also 1. For example, if Ntotal=1, then C0=1.
But this implies Nper_tree=1 and Ktrees=1, making both cases essentially the
same.
- What are the proportions? The
proportion of Case 2 count to Case 1 count (i.e., Count2/Count1) is
generally a very small number, approaching zero rapidly as Ntotal and Nper_tree
increase.
Let's
examine the examples:
- For n = 4, k
= 4 (1 symbol per tree):
- Case 1
(Single tree): C3=5 ways
- Case 2 (4
trees): (C0)4=(1)4=1 way
- Proportion
(Case 2 / Case 1): 1/5=0.20
- For n = 8, k
= 4 (2 symbols per tree):
- Case 1
(Single tree): C7=429 ways
- Case 2 (4
trees): (C1)4=(1)4=1 way
- Proportion
(Case 2 / Case 1): 1/429≈0.0023
- For n = 12, k
= 4 (3 symbols per tree):
- Case 1
(Single tree): C11=58786 ways
- Case 2 (4
trees): (C2)4=(2)4=16 ways
- Proportion
(Case 2 / Case 1): 16/58786≈0.00027
- For n = 16, k
= 8 (2 symbols per tree):
- Case 1
(Single tree): C15=9694845 ways
- Case 2 (8
trees): (C1)8=(1)8=1 way
- Proportion
(Case 2 / Case 1): 1/9694845≈0.0000001
- For n = 20, k
= 4 (5 symbols per tree):
- Case 1
(Single tree): C19=1767263190 ways
- Case 2 (4
trees): (C4)4=(14)4=38416 ways
- Proportion
(Case 2 / Case 1): 38416/1767263190≈0.0000217
Conclusion:
The results
consistently demonstrate that when you partition a set of symbols into multiple
trees and count the independent regroupings within each tree (Case 2), the
total number of combinations is dramatically smaller than when you consider all
symbols as part of a single large tree and count its regroupings (Case 1). This
is because the exponential growth of Catalan numbers means that breaking a
large problem into smaller, independent sub-problems (even when raised to a
power) leads to a much smaller total number of combinations.
Great — you're now focusing on the structured
case where:
- n
= r × k
(i.e., total number of symbols n is a multiple
of number of trees k)
- Each tree will contain exactly r = n/k symbols (so uniform distribution)
- You are comparing:
- Case 1: All n symbols in a single tree → number
of bracketings = Catalan(n−1)
- Case 2: Partitioned
into k trees of r symbols each → total bracketings = (Catalan(r−1))^k
🧮
Catalan Number Reminder:
Catalan(n)=1n+1(2nn)\text{Catalan}(n)
= \frac{1}{n+1} \binom{2n}{n}Catalan(n)=n+11(n2n)
Let’s now compare
both cases with actual numbers for different (n, k) pairs:
✅
Examples:
🔹
When n = 16, k = 4 → r = 4
- Case 1: Catalan(15) =
9694845
- Case 2: Catalan(3)^4
= 5^4 = 625
- Ratio: 9694845 / 625 ≈ 15,511
🔹
When n = 20, k = 4 → r = 5
- Case 1: Catalan(19) =
1767263190
- Case 2: Catalan(4)^4
= 14^4 = 38416
- Ratio: 1767263190 / 38416 ≈ 46000
🔹
When n = 24, k = 4 → r = 6
- Case 1: Catalan(23) =
1289904147324
- Case 2: Catalan(5)^4
= 42^4 = 3111696
- Ratio: 1289904147324 / 3111696 ≈ 414,700
🔹
When n = 32, k = 4 → r = 8
- Case 1: Catalan(31) =
3814986502092304
- Case 2: Catalan(7)^4
= 429^4 = 33871089681
- Ratio: 3814986502092304 / 33871089681 ≈ 112658
📊
Observations:
- Case 1 always grows explosively
faster
than Case 2 as n increases.
- The gap increases exponentially:
the larger r = n/k, the larger Catalan(r−1), but Catalan(n−1) grows much
faster.
- The ratio roughly approximates:
Catalan(n−1)Catalan(r−1)kwhere r=nk\frac{Catalan(n-1)}{Catalan(r-1)^k}
\quad \text{where } r = \frac{n}{k}Catalan(r−1)kCatalan(n−1)where r=kn
💡
Conclusion:
- Partitioning into multiple trees
(Case 2) dramatically reduces the total number of bracketings.
- For performance-critical or visual
clarity-sensitive applications (like dendrogram drawing, Vistaar tree
synthesis), Case 2 is strongly preferable.
- For mathematical richness and
theoretical completeness, Case 1 is exhaustive but very expensive.
Let me know if you
want a chart or C# code to automatically compute this for any (n, k).
📊 Key
Insights from the Graph
·
The ratio
grows exponentially as n
increases
and as k
increases.
·
Case 1 always yields a higher
count of bracketings than Case 2.
·
The logarithmic
scale on the y-axis shows how dramatically the count
difference increases.
·
Larger k
(more trees) leads
to much smaller
total combinations in Case 2.
✅
Conclusion
·
Case 2 (splitting
into multiple trees) is combinatorially
much lighter.
·
The proportional
difference becomes astronomically large for bigger n
and k
.
Would
you like a table of exact values or a downloadable CSV file for further
analysis?
📊 Key
Insights from the Graph
·
The ratio
grows exponentially as n
increases
and as k
increases.
·
Case 1 always yields a higher
count of bracketings than Case 2.
·
The logarithmic
scale on the y-axis shows how dramatically the count
difference increases.
·
Larger k
(more trees) leads
to much smaller
total combinations in Case 2.
✅
Conclusion
·
Case 2 (splitting
into multiple trees) is combinatorially
much lighter.
·
The proportional
difference becomes astronomically large for
bigger n
and k
.
Would
you like a table of exact values or a downloadable CSV file for further
analysis?
I HAVE n numbers of symbols (obviously we cannot change the sequences of the
symbols) but we can partition these symbols into k number of trees with |
partitioning such that there are n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the
nature of catalan numbers counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we
take all n symbols in single tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is
bracketing k trees seperately with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan
(n/k))^k numbers of possible combinations are done ... which case will have
lesser count and what are the proportions????????
Great combinatorial
question! Let's carefully compare the growth and ratios of Catalan counts
in the following two cases:
❓
Setup:
- You have n symbols.
- You want to compare bracketing
possibilities (i.e., number of distinct full binary trees or valid
parenthesizations) in two different ways:
🔹 Case
1: All n
symbols in a single tree
👉 Number of bracketings:
Cn−1=1n(2(n−1)n−1)C_{n-1}
= \frac{1}{n} \binom{2(n-1)}{n-1}Cn−1=n1(n−12(n−1))
🔹 Case
2: Partition n
symbols into k equal-sized
subtrees of size n/k
- Number of trees: k
- Symbols per tree: n/k
- Each has C(n/k)−1C_{(n/k) - 1}C(n/k)−1
bracketing options
👉 Total bracketings:
(C(n/k)−1)k\left(C_{(n/k)-1}\right)^k(C(n/k)−1)k
🔍
Now let’s compare C_{n-1}
vs. (C(n/k)−1)k\left(C_{(n/k)-1}\right)^k(C(n/k)−1)k
✅
Let’s try with real numbers:
▶️
Example: n = 12,
try partitioning into k = 3
→ so 4 symbols per tree
- Case 1: all 12 in
one tree → C₁₁ = 58786
- Case 2: 3 trees of 4
symbols each → C₃ = 5, and total = 53=1255^3
= 12553=125
✅ So:
58786≫125\boxed{58786 \gg 125}58786≫125
▶️
Example: n = 16,
k = 4
→ 4 symbols per tree
- Case 1: C₁₅ = 9694845
- Case 2: C34=54=625C_3^4 = 5^4 = 625C34=54=625
✅ Again:
9694845≫625\boxed{9694845 \gg 625}9694845≫625
▶️
Example: n = 16,
k = 2
→ 8 symbols per tree
- Case 1: C₁₅ = 9694845
- Case 2: C72=4292=184041C_7^2 = 429^2
= 184041C72=4292=184041
✅ Now ratio:
C15C72=9694845184041≈52.7\frac{C_{15}}{C_7^2}
= \frac{9694845}{184041} \approx 52.7C72C15=1840419694845≈52.7
✅
Conclusion
🔷
General Pattern:
Cn−1≫(C(n/k)−1)kC_{n-1} \gg \left(C_{(n/k)-1}\right)^kCn−1≫(C(n/k)−1)k
The more trees you
partition into,
the smaller the total number of combinations becomes (even if raised to
power k), because the Catalan function grows faster
than exponential:
Cn∼4nn3/2π(asymptotically)C_n \sim
\frac{4^n}{n^{3/2} \sqrt{\pi}} \quad (\text{asymptotically})Cn∼n3/2π4n(asymptotically)
So for any fixed n, bracketing all
symbols together (Case 1) always yields more combinations than
bracketing smaller trees independently (Case 2).
🧠
Insight:
You lose combinatorial
richness when you break the sequence into smaller isolated trees — because cross-tree
associations aren't allowed anymore.
Let me know if you
want a C# method that computes and compares these values
programmatically for any n and k.
I HAVE n numbers of symbols (obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the proportions????????
Copilot said:
Copilot
Here’s a detailed comparison of the two cases you described using Catalan numbers:
📘
Definitions Recap
·
Case 1: All n
symbols
are grouped into a single tree →
Total groupings = Catalan(n)
·
Case 2: The n
symbols
are evenly split into k
trees, each with n/k
symbols
→
Total groupings = (Catalan(n/k))^k
📊 Observations
from Computation
For various values of n
and
valid divisors k
:
n |
k |
Catalan(n) |
(Catalan(n/k))^k |
Ratio (Case1 /
Case2) |
6 |
1 |
132 |
132 |
1.00 |
6 |
2 |
132 |
25 |
5.28 |
6 |
3 |
132 |
8 |
16.50 |
6 |
6 |
132 |
1 |
132.00 |
10 |
2 |
16,796 |
1,764 |
9.52 |
10 |
5 |
16,796 |
32 |
524.88 |
10 |
10 |
16,796 |
1 |
16,796.00 |
20 |
4 |
6,564,120,420 |
3,111,696 |
2,109.50 |
20 |
10 |
6,564,120,420 |
1,024 |
6,410,273.85 |
✅ Key
Insights
·
Case 1 (single tree) always
produces more
groupings than Case 2.
·
The ratio
grows exponentially as k
increases
(i.e., more trees with fewer symbols).
·
This is because Catalan
numbers grow super-exponentially, so splitting into smaller
trees reduces the combinatorial explosion.
📈
Conclusion
·
Case 2 (splitting
into k
trees)
is much more
efficient in terms of reducing the number of groupings.
·
The ratio between
Case 1 and Case 2 can be thousands
or even millions depending on n
and k
.
Would
you like a graph to visualize how this ratio grows with n
and k
?
i am more concerned
with k are multiples of 4 and n are r times k I HAVE n numbers of symbols
(obviously we cannot change the sequences of the symbols) but we can partition
these symbols into k number of trees with | partitioning such that there are
n/k number of symbols per tree... what are the nature of catalan numbers
counting ratios in two cases where case 1 is if we take all n symbols in single
tree and do bracketing Catalan (n) and case 2 is bracketing k trees seperately
with n/k symbols in each tree and then (Catalan (n/k))^k numbers of possible
combinations are done ... which case will have lesser count and what are the proportions????????
//USED HASHSETS
TO REMOVE DUPLIKATES and it is working great
// the problem
is that it is concatenating all bracketed options of one tree first and then it
is generating the catalans arrangement grouping for the next tree
// this is not
the good things for the vistaars
To get the proper vistaring we need to concatenate all trees in order in
the forest first then grouping all the arrangements of all trees in the forest
again in this ways we need to get all forest with one option first and then do
the re foresting ...
public class
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CONCATENATES_ALL_GROUP_OPTIONS_OF_ONE_TREE_THENaLL_OPTIONS_OF_NEXT_TREE
{
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
string TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
string
input = input_forest_string.Replace("(", "
").Replace(")", " ").Replace("&", "
");
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees
= ParseTrees(input);
var
seenGroupings = new HashSet<string>();
foreach
(var treeSymbols in trees)
{
string
joined = string.Join(" ", treeSymbols);
string
header = "|" + joined;
if
(seenGroupings.Add(header))
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(header);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(header);
}
var groupings =
GenerateGroupings(treeSymbols);
foreach (var grouping in groupings)
{
string bracketed = "|" + grouping;
if
(seenGroupings.Add(bracketed))
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(bracketed);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(bracketed);
}//if (seenGroupings.Add(bracketed))
}//foreach (var grouping in groupings)
}//foreach
(var treeSymbols in trees)
return
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.ToString();
}//public
static string
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
public static
string ReformatAndExpandForestSyntax_Stagewise(string input)
{
var output
= new StringBuilder();
string
cleanedInput = "|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
cleanedInput = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(cleanedInput,
"\\|{2,}", "|");
var trees
= cleanedInput.Split('|').Where(t =>
!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(t)).ToList();
var seen =
new HashSet<string>();
foreach
(var tree in trees)
{
var tokens = tree.Split(new[] { '
', ',', ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if
(tokens.Length == 0) continue;
string
treeOriginal = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeOriginal)) output.AppendLine(treeOriginal);
string
treeStartDash = "|-" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeStartDash)) output.AppendLine(treeStartDash);
for
(int j = 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
{
var stagedTokens = new List<string>();
for (int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
{
stagedTokens.Add(tokens[k]);
if (k == j) stagedTokens.Add("-");
}//for (int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
string stagedTree = "|" + string.Join(" ",
stagedTokens) + "|";
if
(seen.Add(stagedTree)) output.AppendLine(stagedTree);
}//for
(int j = 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
string
treeEndDash = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"-|";
if
(seen.Add(treeEndDash)) output.AppendLine(treeEndDash);
}
return output.ToString();
}//foreach
(var tree in trees)
public static
List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
{
List<List<string>> trees = new
List<List<string>>();
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var
splitTrees = input.Split('|');
foreach
(var treeContent in splitTrees)
{
var
symbols = treeContent.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
if
(symbols.Count > 0)
{
if(!trees.Contains(symbols))
{
//to avoid the
duplikates
trees.Add(symbols);
}//if(!trees.Contains(symbols))
}//if
(symbols.Count > 0)
}//foreach
(var treeContent in splitTrees)
return
trees;
}//public
static List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
public static
List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
{
var
results = new HashSet<string>();
Generate(symbols, results);
return
results.ToList();
}//public
static List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
public static
void Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
{
if
(symbols.Count == 1)
{
results.Add(symbols[0]);
return;
}// if
(symbols.Count == 1)
for (int i
= 1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
{
var
left = symbols.Take(i).ToList();
var
right = symbols.Skip(i).ToList();
var
leftGroupings = GenerateGroupings(left);
var
rightGroupings = GenerateGroupings(right);
foreach (var l in leftGroupings)
{
foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
{
if(!results.Contains("(" + l + " " + r +
")"))
{
//to avoid duplikates
results.Add("(" + l + " " + r + ")");
}//if(!results.Contains("(" + l + " " + r +
")"))
}//foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
}//foreach (var l in leftGroupings)
}//for
(int i = 1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
}//public
static void Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
}//public class
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CONCATENATES_ALL_GROUP_OPTIONS_OF_ONE_TREE_THENaLL_OPTIONS_OF_NEXT_TREE
//STRICT NOTE THAT HASHSET WAS NOT SUFFICIENT TO REMOVE
DUPLICATES AND THIS CODE IS GENERATING THE NON DUPLICATE LISTS SO YOU WILL NOT
CHANGE THE BUSINESS LOGIC HERE.
//STRICTLY KEEP IN YOUR MIND THAT THIS IS GENERATING PERFECT
BRACKETINGS (UNIQUE BRACKETING FOR THE TREES) BUT THIS CODE HAS A PROBLEM IS
THAT WHEN IT IS GENERATING THE FINAL CONCATENATED REPORT IT IS CONCATENATING
ALL OPTIONS OF K_TH TREE THEN CONCATENATES ALL BRACKETED OPTIONS OPTIONS OF
K_PLUS_1_TH TREE IN THE FOREST WE NEED
TO MODIFY THAT
//WE KNOW THAT IF THE WHOLE FOREST HAS N SYMBOLS(STRICTLY
ORDERED SEQUENCE OF N SYMBOLS THEN
CATALAN(N) >>>>>> (CARTESIAN PRODUCT(ALL OPTIONS OF ALL TREES
IN CATALAN BRACKETED SEQUENCES ON TREES)) SO WE HAVE PARTITIONED THE SYMBOLS
(WHICH ARE NODES IN THE FOREST AS STRICT LINEAR SEQUENCE OF N SYMBOLS AS A
SINGLE FOREST OF LEAVES WE HAVE PARTITIONED THE STRICT ORDERED SEQUENCE INTO K
NUMBER OF TREES WITH N/K NUMBERS OF SYMBOLS IN EACH TREES THEN DID THE CATALANS
BRACKETING ON EACH TREE TO GET OPTIONS ON THE TREES THIS MEANS AFTER GENERATING
ALL THE CATALANLY BRACKETED OPTIONS OF TREES WE NEED THE FINAL LIST AS CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF CHOOSING ALL THE I TH
OPTION FROM FIRST TREE CONCATENATES AS
CARTESIAN PRODUCT WITH ALL J TH OPTIONS OF SECOND TREE ... TO ALL
OPTIONS OF N TH TREE SUCH THAT WHEN THE FINAL SEQUENCE (OF NODES OF FOREST
)WILL COME THEN THE SYMBOLS ORDER OF INPUT FOREST REMAIN SAME CONTIGUOUSLY
...AND THIS WAYS THE ORDERED CHAIN OF BRACKETED SYMBOLS EXAMPLE TO CLARIFY THAT (IF WE REMOVE THE
"(" AND ")" FROM
CONCATENATED CARTESIAN PRODUCTS OF
BRACKETED SEQUENCES CATALAN(N/K) ^ K
NUMBER OF SYMBOLS CHAIN WILL HAVE
R COPIES OF INITIAL FOREST...
//IN CURRENT CODE WE ARE NOT GETTING SEQUENCE OF FOREST
REPEAT WITH BRACKETED OPTIONS INSTEAD
WE ARE GETTING ALL COPIES OF ONE TREE OPTIONS FIRST THEN CONCATENATING ALL
OPTIONS OF SECOND TREE ... CONTUINUING
... THEN ALL OPTIONS OF LAST TREE CONCATENATES... THAT ULTIMATELY CHANGES THE
FORESTS ORIGINAL SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS NODES
SO REVISE THE CODE (KEEP THE DUPLICACY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AS
IT IS AND GENERATE THE OPTIONS OF TREES AS THE BELOW CODE IS DOING ... BUT
WHILE GENERATING THE STRING BUILDER TORETURN THE REPORTS ... CONCATENATE CHOOSE
I TH OF TREE1 OPTIONS CARTESIAN WITH CHOOSE J TH TREE2 OPTION ... IN THIS WAY
... FOR ALL TREES SUCH THAT ORIGINAL SEQUUENCE OF FOREST (AS INPUT STRING)
COPIES R TIMES (DUE TO CARTESIAN PRODUCTS AND CATALANING BRACKETING... THE REPORT
WILL HAVE BRACKETS BUT THE FORESTS INPUT SEQUENCE WILL REMAIN INTACT AND THE
COPIES OF BRACKETED SYMBOL BUNCHES RESEMBLES R TIMES REPEAT OF THE ORIGINAL
FORESTS SYMBOLS ORDERS
//USED HASHSETS TO
REMOVE DUPLIKATES and it is working great
// the problem is
that it is concatenating all bracketed options of one tree first and then it is
generating the catalans arrangement grouping for the next tree
// this is not the
good things for the vistaars To
get the proper vistaring we need to concatenate all trees in order in the
forest first then grouping all the arrangements of all trees in the forest
again in this ways we need to get all forest with one option first and then do
the re foresting ...
public class
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CONCATENATES_ALL_GROUP_OPTIONS_OF_ONE_TREE_THENaLL_OPTIONS_OF_NEXT_TREE
{
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
string TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
string
input = input_forest_string.Replace("(", "
").Replace(")", " ").Replace("&", "
");
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees
= ParseTrees(input);
var
seenGroupings = new HashSet<string>();
foreach
(var treeSymbols in trees)
{
string
joined = string.Join(" ", treeSymbols);
string
header = "|" + joined;
if
(seenGroupings.Add(header))
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(header);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(header);
}
var
groupings = GenerateGroupings(treeSymbols);
foreach (var grouping in groupings)
{
string bracketed = "|" + grouping;
if (seenGroupings.Add(bracketed))
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(bracketed);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(bracketed);
}//if (seenGroupings.Add(bracketed))
}//foreach (var grouping in groupings)
}//foreach
(var treeSymbols in trees)
return
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.ToString();
}//public
static string
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
public static
string ReformatAndExpandForestSyntax_Stagewise(string input)
{
var output
= new StringBuilder();
string
cleanedInput = "|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
cleanedInput =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(cleanedInput, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees
= cleanedInput.Split('|').Where(t =>
!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(t)).ToList();
var seen =
new HashSet<string>();
foreach
(var tree in trees)
{
var
tokens = tree.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if
(tokens.Length == 0) continue;
string
treeOriginal = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeOriginal)) output.AppendLine(treeOriginal);
string
treeStartDash = "|-" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeStartDash)) output.AppendLine(treeStartDash);
for
(int j = 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
{
var stagedTokens = new List<string>();
for (int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
{
stagedTokens.Add(tokens[k]);
if (k == j) stagedTokens.Add("-");
}//for (int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
string stagedTree = "|" + string.Join(" ", stagedTokens)
+ "|";
if
(seen.Add(stagedTree)) output.AppendLine(stagedTree);
}//for
(int j = 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
string
treeEndDash = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"-|";
if (seen.Add(treeEndDash))
output.AppendLine(treeEndDash);
}
return
output.ToString();
}//foreach
(var tree in trees)
public static
List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
{
List<List<string>> trees = new
List<List<string>>();
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var
splitTrees = input.Split('|');
foreach
(var treeContent in splitTrees)
{
var
symbols = treeContent.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
if
(symbols.Count > 0)
{
if(!trees.Contains(symbols))
{
//to avoid the duplikates
trees.Add(symbols);
}//if(!trees.Contains(symbols))
}//if
(symbols.Count > 0)
}//foreach
(var treeContent in splitTrees)
return
trees;
}//public
static List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
public static
List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
{
var results
= new HashSet<string>();
Generate(symbols, results);
return
results.ToList();
}//public
static List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
public static
void Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
{
if
(symbols.Count == 1)
{
results.Add(symbols[0]);
return;
}// if
(symbols.Count == 1)
for (int i
= 1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
{
var left = symbols.Take(i).ToList();
var
right = symbols.Skip(i).ToList();
var
leftGroupings = GenerateGroupings(left);
var
rightGroupings = GenerateGroupings(right);
foreach (var l in leftGroupings)
{
foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
{
if(!results.Contains("(" + l + " " + r +
")"))
{
//to avoid duplikates
results.Add("(" + l + " " + r + ")");
}//if(!results.Contains("(" + l + " " + r +
")"))
}//foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
}//foreach (var l in leftGroupings)
}//for
(int i = 1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
}//public
static void Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
}//public class
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CONCATENATES_ALL_GROUP_OPTIONS_OF_ONE_TREE_THENaLL_OPTIONS_OF_NEXT_TREE
public class TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CROSS_JOIN_FINAL_FORESTS_ORDERED
{
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
string TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
string input =
input_forest_string.Replace("(", "
").Replace(")", " ").Replace("&", "
");
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees =
ParseTrees(input);
var
allGroupingsPerTree = new List<List<string>>();
foreach (var
treeSymbols in trees)
{
var
treeGroupings = GenerateGroupings(treeSymbols);
treeGroupings.Insert(0, string.Join(" ", treeSymbols)); //
Include the original flat tree
allGroupingsPerTree.Add(treeGroupings);
}
var
cartesianProduct = CartesianConcatenation(allGroupingsPerTree);
var
seenGroupings = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var
fullForest in cartesianProduct)
{
string
forestStr = string.Join("|", fullForest.Select(t => t.Trim()));
forestStr = "|" + forestStr +
"|";
if
(seenGroupings.Add(forestStr))
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(forestStr);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(forestStr);
}
}
return
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.ToString();
}
public static
string ReformatAndExpandForestSyntax_Stagewise(string input)
{
var output =
new StringBuilder();
string
cleanedInput = "|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
cleanedInput =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(cleanedInput, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees =
cleanedInput.Split('|').Where(t => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(t)).ToList();
var seen = new
HashSet<string>();
foreach (var
tree in trees)
{
var tokens
= tree.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (tokens.Length
== 0) continue;
string
treeOriginal = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeOriginal)) output.AppendLine(treeOriginal);
string
treeStartDash = "|-" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if (seen.Add(treeStartDash))
output.AppendLine(treeStartDash);
for (int j
= 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
{
var
stagedTokens = new List<string>();
for
(int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
{
stagedTokens.Add(tokens[k]);
if
(k == j) stagedTokens.Add("-");
}
string
stagedTree = "|" + string.Join(" ", stagedTokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(stagedTree)) output.AppendLine(stagedTree);
}
string
treeEndDash = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"-|";
if
(seen.Add(treeEndDash)) output.AppendLine(treeEndDash);
}
return
output.ToString();
}
public static
List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
{
var trees =
new List<List<string>>();
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var splitTrees
= input.Split('|');
foreach (var
treeContent in splitTrees)
{
var
symbols = treeContent.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
if
(symbols.Count > 0)
{
trees.Add(symbols);
}
}
return trees;
}
public static
List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
{
var results =
new HashSet<string>();
Generate(symbols, results);
return
results.ToList();
}
public static void
Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
{
if
(symbols.Count == 1)
{
results.Add(symbols[0]);
return;
}
for (int i =
1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
{
var left =
symbols.Take(i).ToList();
var right
= symbols.Skip(i).ToList();
var
leftGroupings = GenerateGroupings(left);
var
rightGroupings = GenerateGroupings(right);
foreach
(var l in leftGroupings)
{
foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
{
results.Add("(" + l + " " + r + ")");
}
}
}
}
public static
List<List<string>>
CartesianConcatenation(List<List<string>> lists)
{
var result =
new List<List<string>> { new List<string>() };
foreach (var
currentList in lists)
{
var temp =
new List<List<string>>();
foreach
(var prefix in result)
{
foreach (var item in currentList)
{
var newList = new List<string>(prefix) { item };
temp.Add(newList);
}
}
result =
temp;
}
return result;
}
}
public class
TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS___CARTESIANED_VISTAARS
{
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
StringBuilder
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS
= new StringBuilder();
public static
string TreeGroupingGenerator___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS_Main(string
input_forest_string)
{
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.Clear();
string input =
input_forest_string.Replace("(", "
").Replace(")", " ").Replace("&", "
");
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees =
ParseTrees(input);
var
allOptionsPerTree = new List<List<string>>();
foreach (var
treeSymbols in trees)
{
var
options = GenerateGroupings(treeSymbols);
options.Insert(0, string.Join(" ", treeSymbols)); // Include
ungrouped
allOptionsPerTree.Add(options);
}
var cartesian
= CartesianProduct(allOptionsPerTree);
foreach (var
forestOption in cartesian)
{
string
full = "|" + string.Join("||", forestOption.Select(opt
=> opt)) + "|";
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(full);
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER___ONLY_INDIANNOTES_GROUPINGS___CATALANED_TREES______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.AppendLine(full);
}
return
PUBLIC_STATIC_STRINGBUILDER____RAW_CATALANING___CATALANING______BRACKETING_REGROUPING_COPILOTS.ToString();
}
public static
string ReformatAndExpandForestSyntax_Stagewise(string input)
{
var output =
new StringBuilder();
string
cleanedInput = "|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
cleanedInput =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(cleanedInput, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var trees =
cleanedInput.Split('|').Where(t => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(t)).ToList();
var seen = new
HashSet<string>();
foreach (var
tree in trees)
{
var tokens
= tree.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (tokens.Length
== 0) continue;
string
treeOriginal = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(treeOriginal)) output.AppendLine(treeOriginal);
string
treeStartDash = "|-" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"|";
if (seen.Add(treeStartDash))
output.AppendLine(treeStartDash);
for (int j
= 0; j < tokens.Length - 1; j++)
{
var
stagedTokens = new List<string>();
for
(int k = 0; k < tokens.Length; k++)
{
stagedTokens.Add(tokens[k]);
if
(k == j) stagedTokens.Add("-");
}
string
stagedTree = "|" + string.Join(" ", stagedTokens) +
"|";
if
(seen.Add(stagedTree)) output.AppendLine(stagedTree);
}
string
treeEndDash = "|" + string.Join(" ", tokens) +
"-|";
if
(seen.Add(treeEndDash)) output.AppendLine(treeEndDash);
}
return
output.ToString();
}
public static
List<List<string>> ParseTrees(string input)
{
List<List<string>> trees = new
List<List<string>>();
input =
"|" + input.Replace("\r\n",
"|").Replace("\n", "|").Replace("\r",
"|") + "|";
input =
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(input, "\\|{2,}",
"|");
var splitTrees
= input.Split('|');
foreach (var
treeContent in splitTrees)
{
var
symbols = treeContent.Split(new[] { ' ', ',', ';' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
if
(symbols.Count > 0)
{
trees.Add(symbols);
}
}
return trees;
}
public static
List<string> GenerateGroupings(List<string> symbols)
{
var results =
new HashSet<string>();
Generate(symbols, results);
return
results.ToList();
}
public static void
Generate(List<string> symbols, HashSet<string> results)
{
if
(symbols.Count == 1)
{
results.Add(symbols[0]);
return;
}
for (int i =
1; i < symbols.Count; i++)
{
var left =
symbols.Take(i).ToList();
var right
= symbols.Skip(i).ToList();
var
leftGroupings = GenerateGroupings(left);
var
rightGroupings = GenerateGroupings(right);
foreach
(var l in leftGroupings)
{
foreach (var r in rightGroupings)
{
results.Add("(" + l + " " + r + ")");
}
}
}
}
public static
List<List<string>> CartesianProduct(List<List<string>>
sequences)
{
var result =
new List<List<string>> { new List<string>() };
foreach (var
sequence in sequences)
{
var temp =
new List<List<string>>();
foreach
(var acc in result)
{
foreach (var item in sequence)
{
var newAcc = new List<string>(acc) { item };
temp.Add(newAcc);
}
}
result =
temp;
}
return result;
}
}
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